Harmonica Blues

familyStarted c. 1920Peak 1951–1960Last big hit still active

Located in 2 routes

Harmonica Blues centers the blues harp as lead voice, rhythm engine, train imitation, horn substitute, and call-and-response partner. Its sound ranges from acoustic country whoops and train rhythms to amplified Chicago squall, jump-band swing, swamp echo, and instrumental showcases full of bends, warbles, tongue-blocked octaves, and hand-cupped tone.

History

Blues harmonica developed from inexpensive portable instruments used by rural singers, street performers, and jug bands, then became a defining electric blues voice through amplification and Chicago club bands. DeFord Bailey, Sonny Terry, Jazz Gillum, Sonny Boy Williamson I, Sonny Boy Williamson II, Little Walter, Big Walter Horton, Junior Wells, Slim Harpo, James Cotton, Paul Butterfield, Charlie Musselwhite, and Kim Wilson made the harp central to multiple blues eras. Harmonica Blues influenced Chicago blues, swamp blues, jump blues, blues-rock, country blues revival, and modern blues education.

Sub-genres in this family

15 sub-genres · 15 written up

Defining artists

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Essential listening

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← Explore Blues

Sources

  • Kim Field, Harmonicas, Harps, and Heavy Breathers
  • Tony Glover, Blues Harp
  • AllMusic
  • The Blues Foundation