Rock Musical

tagStarted 1967Peak 1968–1975Last big hit still active

Located in 1 route

The rock musical brings amplified rock instrumentation, backbeat, and rock-singer vocal styles onto the theatrical stage, replacing the pit orchestra's strings with electric guitars, bass, drums, and keyboards. Musically it favors driving rhythm, blues-rooted harmony, raw belted and rasped vocals, and the raucous energy of youth culture, often addressing rebellion, sexuality, and social protest that golden-age musicals avoided. Numbers can play as concert-grade rock songs while still serving the drama. The mood is loud, urgent, and countercultural, the theatre plugging into the sound of its era.

History

Hair (Off-Broadway 1967, Broadway 1968) broke the form open as "the American tribal love-rock musical," and Jesus Christ Superstar (concept album 1970) proved rock could carry epic drama. Rent (1996) updated the model for the alt-rock generation, and Spring Awakening (2006) and Green Day's American Idiot (2010) brought indie and pop-punk to Broadway. From Galt MacDermot to Duncan Sheik, rock-musical writers repeatedly injected contemporary sound into a tradition that had drifted from popular music; the style opened the stage to every subsequent wave of pop and rock and reshaped who came to the theatre.

Defining artists

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Essential listening

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  • 21 Guns(2010)Original Broadway Cast of American IdiotSpotifyYouTube
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Sources

  • Elizabeth L. Wollman, The Theater Will Rock: A History of the Rock Musical
  • Scott Miller, Rebels with Applause
  • Larry Stempel, Showtime (2010)