R&B Reggae

tagStarted 1985Peak 1990–1998Last big hit still active

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The late-1980s-and-90s fusion of contemporary R&B with reggae: slick, keyboard-and-drum-machine production, R&B song structures and vocal runs married to a reggae bounce or lovers-rock rhythm, aimed squarely at the pop and urban charts. Smooth, sung leads glide over programmed beats and warm synth pads, blending swingbeat and quiet-storm polish with a Caribbean lilt. The mood is romantic, radio-ready and crossover. It is where reggae met the R&B mainstream.

History

R&B reggae took off as reggae singers pursued the American urban market: Maxi Priest topped the US chart with the reggae-soul ballad "Close to You," Diana King's "Shy Guy" fused dancehall and R&B into a global hit, and Bitty McLean, Inner Circle and UB40 landed sung reggae-R&B crossovers on daytime and Billboard radio. Producers blended reggae rhythms with new-jack-swing and quiet-storm production, and the style set the stage for the reggae-fusion and dancehall-R&B collaborations of the 2000s. It broadened reggae's commercial reach and permanently linked the genre to R&B songcraft.

Defining artists

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Essential listening

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← Explore Reggae / Caribbean

Sources

  • Steve Barrow & Peter Dalton, The Rough Guide to Reggae (2004)
  • Lloyd Bradley, Sounds Like London: 100 Years of Black Music in the Capital (2013)
  • Dave Thompson, Reggae & Caribbean Music (2002)