Production Music

tagStarted 1927Peak 1965–1985Last big hit still active

Located in 2 routes

Music composed and recorded specifically to be licensed into film, television, radio and advertising, catalogued in libraries by mood, tempo and instrumentation so editors can drop a ready-made cue into any scene. The sound is deliberately versatile and archetypal — brassy news fanfares, funky chase grooves, pastoral strings, lounge organ, driving rock beds — written in multiple lengths and stings for flexible editing. Production values are professional but deliberately neutral by design, avoiding a distinctive artist signature so a cue can serve any client. Craft markers include the 30- and 60-second edits, the seamless loop and the mood-tagged catalogue.

History

Production music grew from silent-film cue books and the needs of early radio, formalising into libraries such as De Wolfe (founded 1909) and, from the 1950s and 1960s, EMI's KPM, Chappell and Boosey & Hawkes, whose "greensleeve" LPs supplied the world's broadcasters. British composers like Keith Mansfield, Alan Hawkshaw, Johnny Pearson and Syd Dale wrote thousands of cues, many of which — sports themes, news beds and TV signatures — became unexpectedly famous. From the 1990s the model industrialised through Extreme Music, APM and digital catalogues, and a crate-digging revival saw hip-hop and dance producers sample vintage library grooves, giving the once-anonymous form a devoted collector following.

Defining artists

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Essential listening

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Sources

  • David Hollander, Unusual Sounds: The Hidden History of Library Music (2018)
  • Jonny Trunk, The Music Library (2005)
  • KPM and De Wolfe catalogue histories