Praise Break

tagStarted 1940Peak 1970–2010Last big hit still active

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The praise break, or shout, is the fast, ecstatic worship passage in which a service erupts into holy dancing: a driving double-time groove in fast 6/8 or hard 4/4, powered by kick drum, snare, tambourine, walking bass and screaming Hammond organ. Vocally it is spare and exclamatory — a repeated chant or single line — while the rhythm section carries the intensity, often accelerating toward a peak. The mood is explosive, physical and communal. Signature techniques include the organ shout chords, the drum-driven acceleration and the extended, hypnotic vamp that sustains the dance.

History

The praise break grew out of the sanctified and Pentecostal churches' holy-dance tradition, itself descended from the ring shout, and became a fixed feature of COGIC and Baptist worship through the mid-20th century. Rooted in the rhythmic worship of Sister Rosetta Tharpe's era and codified in the organ-and-drum sanctified service, it was carried into the recorded mainstream by the Rance Allen Group and, later, by high-energy worship leaders like Tye Tribbett, VaShawn Mitchell, Todd Dulaney and J.J. Hairston. Spread widely through YouTube worship clips in the 2000s and 2010s, the praise break became a signature of modern Black worship and a bridge from traditional shout to contemporary praise.

Defining artists

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Essential listening

← Explore Gospel / Christian / Spiritual

Sources

  • Jerma A. Jackson, Singing in My Soul: Black Gospel Music in a Secular Age (2004)
  • Deborah Smith Pollard, When the Church Becomes Your Party: Contemporary Gospel Music (2008)
  • Robert Darden, People Get Ready! A New History of Black Gospel Music (2004)