Movie Musical Ballad

tagStarted 1937Peak 1954–2019Last big hit still active

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The slow, emotionally climactic ballad within a movie musical — the yearning solo or torch number that stops the action to expose a character's inner life. The sound is a swelling build from sparse piano or strings to a full-orchestra, belted catharsis, sung in legit or pop-theatre voice with rubato phrasing and a decisive key change. It is the genre's designated tearjerker, staged in intimate close-up, and craft markers include the eleven o'clock showstopper, the "I Want" turned confession, and the reprise that pays off a whole film's emotional arc. Vocal power and lyric clarity define it.

History

The showstopping screen ballad runs from Judy Garland's wistful standards through the roadshow-era torch songs to the belted anthems of the modern revival, always serving as a musical's emotional centerpiece. Composers built films around these numbers — Kander and Ebb's "Maybe This Time," Boublil and Schönberg's Les Misérables laments, Pasek and Paul's "Never Enough" — and they became the songs most likely to escape the film as standalone hits and awards bait. Sung by the era's greatest screen voices, the movie musical ballad is where the genre concentrates its heart and its Oscar ambitions.

Defining artists

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Essential listening

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Sources

  • Ethan Mordden, The Hollywood Musical (1981)
  • Steven Cohan, The Sound of Musicals (2010)
  • Academy Awards database, Best Original Song