Lap Steel Blues

tagStarted c. 1920Peak 1940–1960Last big hit still active

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Lap Steel Blues uses horizontal slide guitar or steel guitar technique for sustained, vocal-like blues lines, often with rich vibrato, gliding chords, and ringing open tunings. Its sound can be Hawaiian-influenced, country-adjacent, sacred, or electric bluesy, with notes swelling and bending more continuously than standard bottleneck guitar.

History

Lap steel entered blues through early Hawaiian guitar popularity, medicine shows, country and Western swing, sacred steel church practice, and electric steel developments. Casey Bill Weldon, Kokomo Arnold, Black Ace, Hop Wilson, Freddie Roulette, Aubrey Ghent, Robert Randolph, and The Campbell Brothers connect prewar blues lap steel to postwar electric and sacred steel traditions. Lap Steel Blues influenced country steel, Western swing, sacred steel, blues-rock slide, and modern roots guitarists seeking long vocal sustain.

Defining artists

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Essential listening

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← Explore Blues

Sources

  • Bob L. Stone, Sacred Steel
  • Jas Obrecht, Early Blues
  • AllMusic
  • The Blues Foundation