Holiness Gospel

tagStarted 1920Peak 1935–1965Last big hit still active

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Holiness gospel is the fervent worship music of the Holiness movement's churches, marked by rhythmic hand-clapping, tambourine, piano and guitar, and an emphasis on the personal experience of sanctification and Spirit-filled praise. Closely tied to the sanctified sound, it favors testimony-driven lyrics, ecstatic up-tempos and heartfelt slow devotionals, with impassioned leads urging worshipers toward the shout. The mood is intense, joyful and unrestrained. Signature techniques include the tambourine-driven groove, the call-and-response testimony and the rising, repetitive praise vamp.

History

Holiness gospel developed within the late-19th- and early-20th-century Holiness movement — the Church of God in Christ, the Church of God and related bodies — whose worship prized emotional freedom and instruments. Its early recorded voices include Arizona Dranes and Sister Rosetta Tharpe, and its groups, like the Angelic Gospel Singers whose "Touch Me Lord Jesus" (1949) became a hit, carried fervent Holiness devotion onto records. Preacher-singers such as Rev. Utah Smith and Rev. Charlie Jackson embodied its raw energy, and later COGIC-rooted acts like the Rance Allen Group and the Clark Sisters modernized it. The tradition's rhythmic worship and testimony helped shape soul and the contemporary praise service.

Defining artists

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Essential listening

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Sources

  • Jerma A. Jackson, Singing in My Soul: Black Gospel Music in a Secular Age (2004)
  • Anthony Heilbut, The Gospel Sound: Good News and Bad Times (1997)
  • Bil Carpenter, Uncloudy Days: The Gospel Music Encyclopedia (2005)