Groove Blues

tagStarted c. 1948Peak 1965–2005Last big hit still active

Located in 2 routes

Groove Blues puts the pocket ahead of the lyric, solo, or chord progression: repeated guitar riffs, bass-and-drum locks, handclap or foot rhythm, and vocals treated as another rhythmic layer. It can be hill-country, funk-blues, or juke-joint electric, but it always values bodily momentum over harmonic complication.

History

Groove Blues grew from juke joints, dance picnics, fife-and-drum rhythm, John Lee Hooker-style boogie, and North Mississippi hill-country vamps, then broadened into blues-funk and modern roots bands. R. L. Burnside, Junior Kimbrough, Jessie Mae Hemphill, Mississippi Fred McDowell, T-Model Ford, North Mississippi Allstars, and Cedric Burnside made groove the unmistakable center of their blues. The style influenced blues-funk, jam bands, indie blues, garage blues, and contemporary festival sets where a repeated riff can carry ten minutes without apology.

Defining artists

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Essential listening

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← Explore Blues

Sources

  • Alan Lomax, The Land Where the Blues Began
  • Robert Palmer, Deep Blues
  • AllMusic
  • Living Blues