Electro-Funk

tagStarted c. 1981Peak 1982-1986Last big hit active through funk/electro revival

Located in 2 routes

Electro-Funk is funk rebuilt with drum machines, synthesizers, vocoders, talkboxes, scratch effects, and futuristic 12-inch production. It keeps funk's swing, bass, and party chants, but replaces live-band looseness with programmed snap and space-age color. The result is the most bodily side of early electro: robot music that still sweats.

History

Electro-funk formed at the meeting point of Kraftwerk, P-Funk, Zapp, post-disco boogie, hip-hop DJing, and producer Arthur Baker's early-1980s studio language. Afrika Bambaataa & The Soulsonic Force, Planet Patrol, Jonzun Crew, Newcleus, Herbie Hancock, Warp 9, Egyptian Lover, D-Train, Zapp, Midnight Star, and The System all shaped the groove. It became a key ancestor of freestyle, Miami bass, Detroit techno, electro breaks, and modern funk revival.

Defining artists

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Essential listening

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Sources

  • Guardian Afrika Bambaataa obituary
  • Red Bull Music Academy Egyptian Lover interview
  • electro-funk and boogie histories
  • Discogs release listings