Drone Blues

tagStarted c. 1920Peak 1965–2005Last big hit still active

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Drone Blues uses sustained tonal centers, open strings, repeated bass notes, and modal melody to keep the music anchored to one hypnotic sound. Its guitar parts often ring on one chord or tonic note while voice and slide bend around it, creating a mood that is ancient, stubborn, and hard to knock off course.

History

Drone Blues reaches back to field hollers, work songs, African-derived call-and-response, fiddle and fife traditions, and early country blues tunings, but North Mississippi musicians made it especially audible. Mississippi Fred McDowell’s slide drones, Junior Kimbrough’s electric vamps, R. L. Burnside’s one-riff boogies, Jessie Mae Hemphill’s open-string figures, and Robert Belfour’s stomping guitar lines gave the style its recorded vocabulary. Drone Blues influenced trance blues, garage blues, desert blues comparisons, psychedelic blues-rock, and modern minimalist roots music.

Defining artists

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Essential listening

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← Explore Blues

Sources

  • Alan Lomax, The Land Where the Blues Began
  • George Mitchell, Blow My Blues Away
  • AllMusic
  • Living Blues