Brass Blues

tagStarted c. 1900Peak 1923–1940Last big hit still active

Located in 1 route

Brass Blues is blues played through brass-band instrumentation: trumpet or cornet lead, trombone smears, clarinet or sax countermelodies, sousaphone or tuba bass, snare and bass drum, and collective improvisation. It often turns blues themes into street music, with bent horn notes, tailgate glissandi, funeral-march gravity, and second-line release.

History

The style grew from New Orleans brass bands, early jazz, social-aid-and-pleasure-club parades, funeral processions, and blues repertory carried in street performance. King Oliver, Louis Armstrong, Kid Ory, Bunk Johnson, Eureka Brass Band, Preservation Hall Jazz Band, Dirty Dozen Brass Band, and Rebirth Brass Band show its long arc from early jazz-blues to modern brass-band funk. Brass Blues influenced swing, New Orleans R&B, second-line blues, brass-band revival, and contemporary festival music worldwide.

Defining artists

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Essential listening

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← Explore Blues

Sources

  • Samuel Charters, Jazz: New Orleans
  • Matt Sakakeeny, Roll With It
  • Gunther Schuller, Early Jazz
  • AllMusic