Bluegrass

tagStarted 1945Peak 1946–1958Last big hit still activeFrom Appalachia, United States

Located in 1 route

Bluegrass is fast, tight, and rhythmically hard-driving, with banjo roll, mandolin chop, lead-fiddle lines, flatpicked guitar, and upright bass forming a precise acoustic engine. Vocals often feature the famous high-lonesome lead and closely stacked harmony.

History

Though rooted in older string-band and old-time traditions, bluegrass became a distinct form when Bill Monroe’s band style was sharpened by Earl Scruggs’s banjo approach and a more aggressive ensemble concept. Flatt & Scruggs, the Stanley Brothers, Jimmy Martin, Del McCoury, and Rhonda Vincent are among the artists who carried Monroe’s blueprint forward while keeping the core balance of drive, virtuosity, and song central.

Defining artists

Artists known for this sub-genre

Research-library artists whose records explicitly include Bluegrass.

Essential listening

← Explore Folk / Americana / Roots

Sources

  • Encyclopaedia Britannica, "bluegrass"
  • Smithsonian, "The Radical Conservatism of Bluegrass"
  • Library of Congress, "Bluegrass Music: Resources in the American Folklife Center"
  • IBMA, "Bluegrass Music Hall of Fame." citeturn0search4turn3search2turn3search1turn3search11