Beale Street Blues

tagStarted c. 1916Peak 1920–1940Last big hit c. 1952From Memphis, United States

Located in 1 route

Beale Street Blues is the theatrical, streetwise Memphis blues associated with Beale Street's clubs, cafés, medicine shows, jug bands, brass-band echoes, and entertainment hustle. It favors bright rhythmic attack, comic and topical lyrics, ensemble interplay, raggy guitar, kazoo or jug color, and a performance style designed to catch passersby before they can escape into another doorway.

History

Beale Street became a symbolic capital of early blues through W. C. Handy's publishing, the neighborhood's Black business and entertainment district, and the constant traffic of Mississippi Delta musicians, songsters, jug bands, pianists, dancers, and vaudeville performers. Frank Stokes, Furry Lewis, Memphis Minnie, Memphis Jug Band, Gus Cannon, and Will Batts formed the core prewar sound, while later Beale Street revival culture turned the name into a tourism and festival brand. The style shaped jug-band revival, skiffle, folk-blues collecting, and Memphis's later electric blues identity.

Defining artists

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Essential listening

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← Explore Blues

Sources

  • Robert Gordon, It Came from Memphis
  • David Evans, Big Road Blues
  • Samuel Charters, The Country Blues
  • AllMusic